Garbage in, garbage out. The importance of data acquisition and data management

 Jed Watts, Client Relationship Manager, Datanest

At its core, geotechnical engineering is nothing without accurate and complete data acquisition and data management. From the initial site investigation to the completion of a project, the acquisition and management of data plays a pivotal role in ensuring not only the technical success of a project but also the efficiency and cost-effectiveness of the entire process. If data is mismanaged at any point in the process, the impact it will have on the project going forward can be significant and wide reaching. Hence the old adage : garbage in, garbage out.

Data granularity means that information can be queried, examined, and interpreted in ways which are not available when data is locked in a PDF log.

The foundation of understanding and data granularity

At the heart of any project lies the need for a comprehensive understanding of the subsurface conditions. This understanding forms the basis for all subsequent decisions and actions throughout the project lifecycle. Data acquisition serves as the primary means of uncovering vital information about soil properties, groundwater levels, geological formations, and other relevant factors.

Gone are the days of data being just what you can fit on a PDF log or in a written report. When soil descriptions and geotechnical properties are collected as granular pieces of information, the information becomes infinitely more valuable.

Ensuring accuracy and reliability

Accuracy and reliability are paramount in geotechnical data management.

While the acquisition of data marks the initial step, its management is equally crucial. Granular data, if not handled with care, can become a liability rather than an asset. Geotechnical engineers must employ robust systems and protocols for organising, storing, and analysing the collected data to extract meaningful insights accurately.

Errors or inconsistencies in data interpretation can lead to costly repercussions, including design flaws, construction delays, and even safety hazards. By implementing quality control measures and utilising specialised software tools, engineers can mitigate the risks associated with data inaccuracies while ensuring the integrity of their findings remain intact.

Driving informed decision-making

The true value of data emerges when it serves as a catalyst for informed decision-making. Geotechnical engineers rely on data-driven insights to assess site suitability, evaluate foundation design options, and anticipate potential risks and challenges. By harnessing the power of data analytics and modelling techniques, engineers can simulate various scenarios, optimise project parameters, and ultimately enhance the overall performance and resilience of structures.

Moreover, effective data management facilitates seamless collaboration among project stakeholders, including architects, contractors, and regulatory authorities. By sharing accurate and up-to-date information, teams can streamline communication, align objectives, and address emerging issues proactively, thereby fostering a culture of transparency and accountability.

Embracing technological advancements

In an era defined by rapid technological advancement, geotechnical engineers have access to an ever-expanding toolkit of innovative solutions for data acquisition and management. Furthermore, the integration of artificial intelligence and machine learning algorithms holds the promise of revolutionising data analysis and interpretation processes. By leveraging algorithms trained on vast datasets, engineers can automate repetitive tasks, identify patterns, and extract actionable insights at a scale previously unimaginable, thereby unlocking new frontiers in data management.

Conculsion

As we enter a data-driven era, geotechnical engineers must embrace innovation, uphold data accuracy, and leverage its power to shape the new future of data acquisition and data management, and in geotechnical engineering, the mantra "garbage in, garbage out" highlights the critical role of it. From project inception to completion, accurate data is essential for technical success, efficiency, and cost-effectiveness. The shift to granular data collection enables dynamic, actionable insights, guiding informed decisions with precision.

Data serves as the foundation of understanding, offering vital insights into subsurface conditions. Yet, its true value lies in meticulous management and analysis. Robust systems and protocols ensure data integrity, driving informed decision-making and optimising project parameters for enhanced performance and resilience.

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Friction: Edition 14 | February 2024

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From optional to essential: the changing landscape of quality control in geo data collection